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2010| October-December | Volume 31 | Issue 4
Online since
June 13, 2011
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ORIGINAL ARTICLES - CLINICAL RESEARCH
Effect of
Kumari Taila Uttar Basti
on
fallopian tube
blockage
Kamayani Shukla (Upadhyay), Kaumadi Karunagoda, Nita Sata, LP Dei
October-December 2010, 31(4):424-429
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82031
PMID
:22048533
The present study was carried out to evaluate the role of
Uttar
Basti
in tubal blockage, in order to establish it as a safer and cost-effective Ayurvedic treatment modality. The criteria for selection of patients and assessment of results were unilateral or bilateral tubal blockage diagnosed in hysterosalpingography (HSG). A total of 16 patients in the reproductive age group were registered for the study, with 62.50% unilateral and 37.50% bilateral tubal blockage. Fifteen patients completed the course of treatment. The patients with an evidence of active infection or chronic diseases were excluded.
Kumari
Taila
was selected for its
Vata
Kapha
Shamaka
and
Lekhana
properties. The dose of
Uttar
Basti
was 5 ml with duration of two consecutive cycles (six days of
Uttar
Basti
in each cycle with an interval of three days in between).
Uttar
Basti
was administered, after cessation of menstruation, to the screened patients, through hematological, urinary, and serological (HIV, VDRL, HBsAg) investigations. The tubal blockage was removed in 80% of the patients, and 40% of the patients had conceived within the follow-up period of two months. The results suggest that
Uttar
Basti
is a highly significant treatment modality for tubal blockage, with no apparent complications.
[ABSTRACT]
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41,921
1,713
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Effects of Ayurvedic treatment on forty-three patients of ulcerative colitis
Manish V Patel, Kalapi B Patel, SN Gupta
October-December 2010, 31(4):478-481
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82046
PMID
:22048543
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease with a relapsing nature. It is a very challenging disease affecting a patient during the most active period of his life i.e. 20 to 40 years of age. The main features are ano-rectal bleeding with increased frequency of bowel evacuation, general debility and with abnormal structural pathology in the descending colon, particularly sigmoid colon. In modern medical science, there is no permanent curative and safe treatment for this disease. This study can be helpful for reducing the need of steroids and surgical processes in the patients of ulcerative colitis. A clinical study of 43 patients of ulcerative colitis has been conducted at the O.P.D. (outdoor patient department) and I.P.D. (indoor patient department) of the P D Patel Ayurveda Hospital, Nadiad. They were given
Udumbara kvatha basti
with oral Ayurveda medicaments including
Kutaj ghan vati, Udumbara kvatha,
and combination of
Musta, Nagakesara, Lodhra, Mukta panchamrut rasa
for a one-month period. Results were analyzed statistically by using the 't' test. In this study, it was observed that the symptoms and signs, daily dose of steroids and other anti-inflammatory drugs were reduced by more than 75% with a highly significant result. The hemoglobin level was also increased.
[ABSTRACT]
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12,285
1,240
8
Management of
Amavata
with
'Amrita Ghrita
': A clinical study
PS Lekurwale, Kamlesh Pandey, P Yadaiah
October-December 2010, 31(4):430-435
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82033
PMID
:22048534
Amavata
is a disease caused due to the vitiation or aggravation of
Vayu
associated with
Ama
. Vitiated
Vayu
circulates the
Ama
all over the body through
Dhamanie
s, takes shelter in the
Shleshma Sthana
(
Amashaya, Sandhi,
etc
.), producing symptoms such as stiffness, swelling, and tenderness in small and big joints, making a person lame. The symptoms of
Amavata
are identical to rheumatism, which include rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic fever. It is observed that rheumatism is an autoimmune disorder, which is among the collagen disorders having strong and significant parlance with
Amavata
. Various drug trials were already carried out on
Amavata
, yet there is a
lacuna
in the management of
Amavata
. Hence, in the present clinical study, 28 patients were selected and kept on '
Amrita
Ghrita
'. All the patients were investigated for complete blood count (CBC),
rheumatoid arthritis (
RA) titer, Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer, C-reactive protein (CRP) titer, platelet count, urine routine, and microscopic, before and after treatment. The collected data was distributed according to age, sex, and
prakruti,
and a
t
-test was applied for the clinical assessment of the subjective and objective parameters of '
Amrita
Ghrita,
' and it has shown significant reduction in the positivity of the RA titer (
t >
5.09, at the 0.001% level), ASO titer (
t >
4.08, at the 0.001% level), and CRP titer (
t >
4.82, at the 0.001% level), and weight gain (
t >
5.12, at the 0.001% level), as also an increase in Hb% (
t >
9.22, at the 0.001% level), and platelet count (
t>
5.90, at the 0.001% level), and decrease in ESR (
t >
9.70, at the 0.001% level).
[ABSTRACT]
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[PubMed]
6,614
838
1
REVIEW ARTICLES
A clinical review of different formulations of
Vasa (Adhatoda vasica)
on
Tamaka Shwasa
(asthma)
Ankit Gupta, PK Prajapati
October-December 2010, 31(4):520-524
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82032
PMID
:22048552
Vasa
(
Adhatoda vasica
Linn.) is a well known and easily available drug in almost all the seasons. Easy availability of any drug gains popularity among physicians as well as pharmaceuticals and this is the reason why almost every
Kalpana
of
Vasa
is found described in the
Ayurvedika
text. The different dosage forms of
Vasa
like
Kvatha
,
Avaleha
,
Sneha
, and
Sandhana
have been used for the treatment of
Shwasa
Roga
. A number of research studies have been performed on different formulations of
Vasa
and its effect on
Shwasa
Roga
. Therefore, a review study has been carried out on the
Vasa
extract,
Vasa
Avaleha
(prepared from
Svarasa
and
Kvatha
),
Vasa
Ghrita
,
Vasarishta,
and
Vasakasava
on
Shwasa
Roga,
to know which formulation is better. It was found in the review that
Vasa
Ghana
,
Vasa
Ghrita
(1), and
Vasa
Avaleha
have shown good results on
Tamaka
Shwasa
.
[ABSTRACT]
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[PubMed]
6,104
1,082
6
ORIGINAL ARTICLES - CLINICAL RESEARCH
Efficacy of
Rasayana Avaleha
as adjuvant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy in reducing adverse effects
Purvi Vyas, AB Thakar, MS Baghel, Arvind Sisodia, Yogesh Deole
October-December 2010, 31(4):417-423
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82029
PMID
:22048532
Cancer is the most dreadful disease affecting mankind. The available treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy have cytotoxic effects, which are hazardous to the normal cells of the patient, causing many unnecessary effects. This further leads to complications of the therapy, impaired health, and deterioration of quality of life, resulting in mandatory stoppage of the treatment. In the present study, the efficacy of an Ayurvedic formulation,
Rasayana Avaleha
, has been evaluated as an adjuvant medication to modern radiotherapy and chemotherapy. A total of 36 cancer patients were registered in this trial and were divided into two groups, group A and group B. In group A, the patients were treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy along with adjuvant
Rasayana Avaleha
(RT + CT + RA), while in group B only radiotherapy and chemotherapy (RT + CT) were given, as the control group. After assessing the results, it was observed that
Rasayana Avaleha
gave better results in controlling the adverse effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in comparison with the control group. Therefore,
Rasayana Avaleha
has proved to be an effective adjuvant therapy in protecting patients from the adverse effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
[ABSTRACT]
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[PubMed]
6,206
953
13
A study on
Apabahuka
(frozen shoulder) and its management by
Laghumasha taila nasya
Banamali Das, Ravi M Ganesh, PK Mishra, Gurucharan Bhuyan
October-December 2010, 31(4):488-494
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82048
PMID
:22048545
Apabahuka
is a disease that usually affects the
Amsa sandhi
(shoulder joint).It is produced by the
Vata dosha.
Even though the term
Apabahuka
is not mentioned in the
nanatmaja Vata vyadhi
, Acharya Sushruta and others have considered
Apabahuka
as a
Vataja vikara
.
Amsa shosha
(wasting of the shoulder) can be considered as the preliminary stage of the disease, where loss or dryness of
sleshaka kapha
from
amsa sandhi
occurs. For the present study,
Marsha nasya
with
Laghumasa Taila
was administered to 15 patients for seven days, and the following results were obtained. After treatment, 53.33% relief was found on
Bahupraspandita hara
, 26.66% on
Shoola
, 30.00% on
Stambha,
60.00% on
Atopa,
and 37.50% on wasting of muscles. On the overall effect of therapy alone, one (6.60%) patient got marked improvement, eight (53.33%) got moderate improvement, four (26.66%) were improved, and two (13.33%) patients remained unchanged.
[ABSTRACT]
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[PubMed]
6,084
973
2
A clinical study of
Nirgundi Ghana Vati
and
Matra
Basti
in the management of
Gridhrasi
with special reference to sciatica
Mumtaz Ali, VD Shukla, AR Dave, NN Bhatt
October-December 2010, 31(4):456-460
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82042
PMID
:22048539
Gridhrasi
can be equated with sciatica, where pain, weakness, numbness, and other discomforts along the path of the sciatic nerve often accompanies low back pain. It is a common affliction of adults, costing billions of dollars in healthcare and resulting in more lost days of work than any other illness but the common cold. A herniated disc, spinal stenosis, piriformis syndrome, etc., can all cause sciatica. The treatment available for sciatica in modern medicine is not very satisfactory.The role of research in Ayurveda is to elucidate the underlying principles and to explain them in modern parameters. The present study was aimed at establishing clinically the effect of
Nirgundi
(
Vitex
negundo
)
Ghan
Vati
(dried water extract) alone as well as in combination with
Matra Basti
in the management of
Gridhrasi
. A total of 119 patients were registered for the study, out of which 102 patients completed the treatment: 52 patients in group A (
Nirgundi
Ghan
Vati
) and 50 in group B (
Nirgundi
Ghan
Vati
+
Matra
Basti
). The results show that both treatments had an effect on
Gridhrasi
, but there was better relief of the signs and symptoms in group B.
Matra
Basti
and
Nirgundi
Ghan
Vati
might both contribute to different extents in the recovery of the patient.
[ABSTRACT]
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[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
5,868
1,096
4
REVIEW ARTICLES
A critical review of concept of aging in Ayurveda
Durgawati Devi, Rajeev Srivastava, BK Dwivedi
October-December 2010, 31(4):516-519
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82030
PMID
:22048551
Ayurveda has a holistic approach toward all the miseries of man and aging is one of these. It is classified as one of the natural and
Yapya
(palliative) diseases. It is the process of becoming old and decaying. As age advances, several changes take place in the body, in the external appearance, in the condition of
Dosha, Dhatu, Mala, Agni, Oja,
and so on, as well as in the mental and cognitive functions. Elderly people are susceptible to several chronic diseases also. The problems of the elderly are becoming a matter of great concern as increased life expectancy due to better medical services and improved technology is resulting in an increasing population of the aged. By the year 2020, the World will have more than one billion people aged 60 and over, and more than two-thirds of them will be living in the developing countries. A major concern related to the rapid increase in the population of the aged is that there will be an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases and disabilities, both being conditions that tend to accompany the aging process. This burden is increasing day by day. In the Ayurvedic texts, a comprehensive description has been given of aging. The aim of this conceptual article is to compile and re-evaluate the various principles related to different aspects of aging.
[ABSTRACT]
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[PubMed]
5,541
1,232
2
ORIGINAL ARTICLES - CLINICAL RESEARCH
The role of psychic factors in pathogenesis of essential hypertension and its management by
Shirodhara
and
Sarpagandha Vati
Chittaranjan Kundu, VD Shukla, MA Santwani, NN Bhatt
October-December 2010, 31(4):436-441
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82035
PMID
:22048535
This clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of
Shirodhara
and that of
Sarpagandha
Vati
in essential hypertension. A total 47 patients were selected for study, out of which 40 patients (20 in each group) completed the course of treatment. Study subjects were randomly allotted into two groups, with one group being treated with
Shirodhara
and the other with
Sarpagandha
Vati
. Specialized Ayurvedic rating scales like
Manasa Pariksha Bhava
as well as the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale were adopted to assess the effect of therapy. The effects of treatment on the chief complaints and the associated complaints were also evaluated. The results in the
Shirodhara
group were better than that in the
Sarpagandha
group. Although both
Sarpagandha
Vati
and
Shirodhara
helped in reducing systolic and diastolic pressures, the effect of
Shirodhara
was more marked.
[ABSTRACT]
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[PubMed]
5,766
987
3
GUEST EDITORIAL
Historical development of basic concepts of Ayurveda from
Veda
up to
Samhita
VJ Thakar
October-December 2010, 31(4):400-402
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82024
PMID
:22048529
[FULL TEXT]
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[EPub]
[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
5,531
1,083
2
ORIGINAL ARTICLES - CLINICAL RESEARCH
A comparative study of efficacy of
Tugaksheeree
[
Curcuma angustifolia
Roxb.and
Maranta arundinacea
Linn.] in management of
Amlapitta
N Rajashekhara, PP Sharma
October-December 2010, 31(4):482-486
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82047
PMID
:22048544
Amlapitta
is a disease caused by increase of
Amla
Guna
of
Pitta
. Starch obtained from the rhizomes of two plants viz.,
Curcuma angustifolia
Roxb. (Fam.
Zingiberaceae
) and
Maranta arundinacea
Linn. (Fam.
Marantaceae
) are used as
Tugaksheeree
. In the present clinical study, the efficacy of
Tugaksheeree
was studied on 67 patients of
Amlapitta. A 0 total of 84 patients suffering from
Amlapitta were selected from the O.P.D. and I.P.D. sections in the department of Dravyaguna, I.P.G.T. and R.A., Hospital, Jamnagar, and were randomly divided into two groups. Thirty four patients completed the treatment course in Group I, and 33 patients completed the treatment course in Group II. The efficacy of drug
Tugaksheeree
was studied through internal administration of the starches of
C. angustifolia
Roxb. (Fam.
Zingiberaceae
) in Group I and
M. arundinacea
Linn. (Fam.
Marantaceae
) in Group II with the dose of 4 g TID with water for 30 days. Both the drugs were found highly effective in treating
Amlapitta
. They significantly relieved the cardinal symptoms viz.,
Avipaka
,
Tikta
-
amlodgara
,
Daha
,
Shoola
,
Chhardi
and the associated symptoms viz.,
Aruchi
,
Gaurava
,
Udaradhmana
,
Antrakujana
,
Vit bheda
,
Shiroruja
,
Angasada
, and
Trit
. Statistically significant increase in body weight was noticed in both the groups. This may be because the drugs corrected the
Agni
and acted as
Brihmana
and
Dhatupushtikara
. Both the drugs did not produce any side effects. Therefore, both these drugs (
C. angustifolia
Roxb. and M. arundinacea Linn.) can be used as substitutes for each other.
[ABSTRACT]
[FULL TEXT]
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[EPub]
[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
5,903
628
10
A comparative study of
Kaishora Guggulu
and
Amrita Guggulu
in the management of
Utthana Vatarakta
Anju P Ramachandran, Shyam M Prasad, UN Prasad, S Jonah
October-December 2010, 31(4):410-416
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82027
PMID
:22048531
Vatarakta
is the major example of
Vata vyadhi
, caused due to
avarana
pathology. The scenario of
Utthana Vatarakta
occurred owing to the
margavarana
pathology, which can very well be correlated with atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease. The literature enlists a number of
Guggulu prayogas
in the management of
Vatarakta
. An additional cavernous revise was indispensable to bring out the precise outcome of these products. Keeping these visions in mind, the particular comparative study was performed with
Kaishora guggulu
and
Amrita guggulu
, which are explained in the same context. This is a single-blind comparative clinical study with a pre-test and post-test design, wherein a minimum of 30 patients of either sex, suffering from
Utthana Vatarakta,
in an age limit of 16 to 70 years, were selected and randomly categorized into two groups. The 15 patients of group A were treated with oral administration of Tab
Kaishora guggulu
1 g thrice a day and the group B patients with Tab
Amrita guggulu
of the same dose pattern with
anupana
of lukewarm water. The therapeutic effect of the treatment was assessed in both the groups based on specific subjective and objective parameters. The results obtained were analyzed statistically in both the groups and the comparative effect was assessed using the unpaired
"t"
-test. In the present study, 80% of the patients from both the groups had
madhumeha
(Diabetes mellitus),
shonita mada
(Hypertension) or both. Fifty percent of the patients in group A and nearly 60% of the patients in group B, suffering from
Utthana Vatarakta,
had the habit of smoking. In both the groups, a statistically significant improvement was observed in all the criteria of assessment. The outcome of the study revealed an identical therapeutic efficacy of
Kaishora guggulu
and
Amrita guggulu
in
Utthana Vatarakta
. The use of
Kaishora guggulu
or
Amrita guggulu
as
shamana Aushadhas
was a perfect selection in the management of
rakta margavaranajanya Utthana Vatarakta.
[ABSTRACT]
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[PubMed]
5,168
1,067
1
A clinical study on
Akshitarpana
and combination of
Akshitarpana
with
Nasya
therapy in
Timira
with special reference to myopia
Durgesh Prasad Gupta, Manjusha Rajagopala, Kartar Singh Dhiman
October-December 2010, 31(4):473-477
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82045
PMID
:22048542
Myopia, commonly referred to as shortsightedness, is the most common eye disease in the world with substantial social, educational, and economic impact. Some of the clinical features of
Timira
can be correlated with myopia. An open randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the role of
Tarpana
with and without
Nasya
in patients suffering from myopia. In total, 41 patients were registered in two groups, out of which 30 patients completed the treatment. In Group A,
Tarpana
with
Mahatriphaladya
Ghrita
and in Group B,
Nasya
with
Abhijita
taila
followed by
Tarpana
with
Mahatriphaladya
Ghrita
was administered. After enrollment of the patients in the study, the cardinal signs and symptoms of
Timira
- myopia, that is, visual acuity, clinical refraction, were evaluated before and after the treatment. Comparatively, more relief in the signs and symptoms were found in the
Nasya
group followed by the
Tarpana
group.
[ABSTRACT]
[FULL TEXT]
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[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
5,130
852
1
A clinical study on the role of
ama
in relation to
Grahani Roga
and its management by
Kalingadi Ghanavati
and
Tryushnadi Ghrita
Alpesh P Sorathiya, SN Vyas, P.S.N Bhat
October-December 2010, 31(4):451-455
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82041
PMID
:22048538
Grahani
and
Agni
are having
Adhara-Adheya-Sambandha
.
Grahani
is described as an
Agni Adhishthana
by most of the
acharyas
.
Mandagni
is a root cause of
Ama Dosha
and it is the crucial factor for manifestation of most of the diseases. Among them,
Grahani
is the prime disease of gastro-intestinal tract and seen often in day-to-day practice. A total of 66 patients were randomly divided in three groups and treated with: A)
Kalingadi Ghanavati
, three
vatis
of 500 mg twice daily with
takra
, B)
Tryushnadi Ghrita
, 10 g twice daily before meal with lukewarm water and C) Combination of both the drugs for 14 days. An assessment was done on the basis of
Rogabala
,
Dehabala
,
Agnibala
, and
Chetasabala
. The study revealed that combination proved better results than those of individuals.
[ABSTRACT]
[FULL TEXT]
[PDF]
[Mobile Full text]
[EPub]
[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
4,835
876
1
PHARMACEUTICAL STANDARDIZATION
Standardization of
Gaja Puta
and
Ardha Gaja Puta
in the preparation of
Vanga Bhasma
Darshan K Parmar, BJ Patgiri, PK Prajapati
October-December 2010, 31(4):511-515
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82028
PMID
:22048550
The
Vanga
Bhasma
is an important one amongst the metallic
Bhasmas
. Mainly
Gaja
Puta
,
Ardhagaja
Puta
and
Laghu
Puta
have been described for
Marana
of
Vanga
. The medicines, which are prepared from
Gaja
Puta
, are said to be the best ones (
Mahagunavidhayaka
).
Gaja
Puta
is commonly used in the preparation of almost all the
Bhasmas
. There are a few references found in classics regarding
Ardhagaja
Puta
, but not any reference regarding its detail description, therefore, the effort was made to standardize both the
Putas
with regard to
Vanga
Bhasma
. In the present study,
Vanga
Bhasma
was prepared by
Gaja
Puta
and
Ardhagaja
Puta
. For
Marana
of
Vanga
, it was found that the
Ardhagaja
Puta
is more convenient than
Gaja
Puta
with respect to color and particle size analysis of
Bhasma
after
Jarana
procedure of
Vanga
.
[ABSTRACT]
[FULL TEXT]
[PDF]
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[EPub]
[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
4,528
901
2
ORIGINAL ARTICLES - CLINICAL RESEARCH
Clinical efficacy of
Shatapushpa (Anethum sowa Kurz.) powder
in the management of
Artava kshaya
(oligomenorrhoea)
A Ghose, PK Panda
October-December 2010, 31(4):447-450
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82039
PMID
:22048537
A clinical trial was carried out on 30 oligomenorrhoea [
Artava Kshaya
] patients aged between 15 and 35 years having complaints of irregular, scanty and painful menstruations. The patients were registered from OPD and IPD of Gopabandhu Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Puri. They were administrated
Satapuspa churna
for three months in a dose of 5 g twice daily with cow
grita
. The specific investigations were done in order to exclude TB endometritis, endocrine disorders, diabetes and heart disease. The clinical assessment was carried out in thirty days intervals. It is inferred that the study discloses the effect of
satapuspa churna
on irregularity of interval of menstruation [90.47%], duration of menstruation [79.37%], amount of blood flow [90.00%] and pain during menstruation [100.00%] which were highly significant in clinical study. No untoward side effect was noticed during clinical trial.
[ABSTRACT]
[FULL TEXT]
[PDF]
[Mobile Full text]
[EPub]
[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
4,438
768
2
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
A comparative pharmacological evaluation of
Taila
(oil) and
Ghrita
(ghee) prepared with
Guduchi
(Tinospora cordifolia)
Ranjita Vaghamshi, Mundeep Jaiswal, BJ Patgiri, PK Prajapati, B Ravishankar, VJ Shukla
October-December 2010, 31(4):504-508
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82036
PMID
:22048548
Guduchi
(
Tinospora cordifolia
wild miers) is a well-known medicinal plant, which is abundantly used in different ayurvedic formulations utilizing varieties of media. The drug has properties like
Rasayana
(rejuvenating property),
Krimighna
(anthelmintics), and
Kushtghna
(used in skin disorders), as described in ayurvedic literature.
Taila
(oil) and
Ghrita
(ghee) are used as media in Ayurvedic
Sneha
(oleaginous) formulations. Both the test drugs,
Guduchi
Taila
and
Ghrita
, are prescribed in
Vatrakta
(gout) and also indicated for
Kushtha
(skin disorder). With all these details, the
Guduchi
Taila
and
Guduchi
Ghrita
samples, prepared by using
Taila
and
Ghrita
as media, have been subjected to comparative pharmacological investigations, to assess the impact of the media on the expression of pharmacological activity. The formulations have been evaluated for immunomodulation, anti-inflammatory, and anti-stress activities. Both the formulations have been found to be active in most of the experiments, however, with the change of media, their results vary at different levels.
Taila
prepared from
Guduchi
was found to have an immunostimulating activity. The formulation prepared with
Ghrita
exhibited an anti-stress effect with an immunosuppressing activity.
[ABSTRACT]
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[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
4,235
916
1
ORIGINAL ARTICLES - CLINICAL RESEARCH
A clinical trial of
Pippali
(
Piper longum
Linn.) with special reference to
Abheshaja
Megha Pathak, Hitesh Vyas, Mahesh Kumar Vyas
October-December 2010, 31(4):442-446
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82038
PMID
:22048536
The classification of
Dravya
has been undertaken in many ways, but according to the medicinal value, they are mainly divided into two -
Bheshaja
and
Abheshaja
. No study has been documented on
Abheshaja
to date as per the scholar's knowledge. Therefore, the present study was carried out to understand the concept of
Abheshaja
by a practical study. The drug
Pippali
(
Piper Longum
Linn.) has been contraindicated to be used for a longer duration. A clinical study was carried out on patients with
Kaphaja
Kasa,
to evolve and assess if the drug acts as
Abheshaja
or not, and if yes, then under what circumstances. The patients of
Kaphaja
Kasa
had been selected by the random sampling method. They were randomly divided into two groups - Group A and Group B. In Group A, test drug
Pippali
Churna
was administered. Group B was a standard control group and
Vasa
Churna
was given to this group. The dose of both the drugs was 4 g B.I.D. The result was assessed after three weeks of drug administration with the help of a specially prepared proforma. All the important hematological, biochemical, urine, and stool investigations were carried out. There was no adverse drug reaction (ADR) observed after the administration of
Pippali
in this particular study.
[ABSTRACT]
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[EPub]
[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
4,418
674
4
Effect of
Triphaladi Avaleha
as an adjuvant therapy in the management of Thalassemia
Sahebrao B Jadhav, IP Anand, KS Patel
October-December 2010, 31(4):403-409
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82026
PMID
:22048530
Thalassemia is the most common inherited single-gene (autosomal recessive) disorder in the world. Scientists worldwide predict that thalassemia will become a considerable health issue in the next century. It is a new disease entity for Ayurvedic medicine, and hence, it is called
Anukta Vyadhi
in Ayurveda; but we can understand it by careful scrutiny of the clinical presentation and the investigation results described in the available literature. Modern medical management is aimed at maintaining the hemoglobin level at 10 - 12 g/dl. A post-transfusion hemoglobin level of 9.5 g/dl is said to be sufficient to maintain active life. Thus, blood transfusion therapy is the only treatment, but it can result in hemosiderosis (iron overload), a complication with a fatal outcome. The transfusional iron overload is compounded by increased intestinal absorption of iron. The most important factors associated with survival, and also those deciding the outcome of bone marrow transplant (the only curative therapy) are, age at which chelation therapy is introduced and the success with which serum ferritin is maintained below 2500 ng/ml. Iron chelators used in modern medicine to achieve this goal are expensive and associated with side effects, and hence, associated with poor adherence to the treatment. The present study is an endeavor to explore the efficacy of
Triphaladi Avaleha
as an iron chelator in the management of thalassemia, in comparison to a control group managed by routine modern therapy.
[ABSTRACT]
[FULL TEXT]
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[EPub]
[PubMed]
4,181
713
-
A clinical study to assess the efficacy of
Triyushnadi Anjana
in
Kaphaja Abhishyanda
with special reference to vernal keratoconjunctivitis
KS Dhiman, Gunjana Sharma, Shailender Singh
October-December 2010, 31(4):466-472
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82044
PMID
:22048541
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis / spring catarrh is a variety of exogenous allergic conjunctivitis, which is a very troublesome ocular disease of childhood and in the adolescent age group. The child suffers from intense itching, grittiness, discharge, redness, lacrimation, photophobia, and so on, thereby, decreasing his learning hours. The troublesome features are aggravated in the spring season / hot climate that lasts for years together and rarely persists after adolescence. Mast cell stabilizers, topical Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and steroids are the available treatment options that too with symptomatic relief and potential side effects, which limits the long-term use of these medicines. The clinical picture of vernal keratoconjunctivitis / spring catarrh is very similar to
Kaphaja
Abhishyanda
, and
Triyushnadi
Anjana
Bhaishajya Ratnavali (B.R.), and its treatment was clinically tried on the patients attending the Netra Roga OPD of the R.G. Government P.G. Ayurveda College Hospital at Paprola (H.P.). A proper protocol and performa was adopted with strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the first phase, a pilot study was conducted on 38 clinically diagnosed patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis, and it gave 100% relief in photophobia, foreign body (FB) sensation, and lacrimation, with marked relief in other features. Encouraged by this pilot work,
Triyushnadi Anjana
(TA) and 2% sodium cromoglycate (mast cell stabilizer) eye drops in the second-phase clinical trial on 32 patients were tried clinically to evaluate the comparative efficacy. In the second clinical trial, the patients were randomly divided into two groups and Group I was given sodium cromoglycate 2% eye drops and Group II was given TA. The outcome of this study verified the results of the first phase pilot study, and on comparison of the results of the two groups in the second clinical study it was observed that the TA-treated group showed better results. Transient irritation in the eyes was reported by all patients after application of TA, which was relieved by keeping the eyes closed for a few minutes. None of the patients reported any adverse action of the trial drug. Thus, it can be concluded that TA is a safe, cost-effective, and potent Ayurvedic alternative in the treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis / spring catarrh.
[ABSTRACT]
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[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
4,224
656
3
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Experimental evaluation of
Hingusauvarchaladi Ghrita
and
Saptavartita Hingusauvarchaladi Ghrita
with special reference to their anticonvulsant activity
C Roshy Joseph, R Ilanchezhian
October-December 2010, 31(4):500-503
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82037
PMID
:22048547
Incidence of epilepsy is 0.3 to 0.5% in different populations throughout the world, and the prevalence of epilepsy has been estimated at 5 to 10 persons per 1000. Scanning of the Ayurvedic classics reveals that 90% of the formulations mentioned to have action on
sajnavaha srotas
are
ghrita
-based formulations.
Ghrita
because of its
yogavahi guna
, incorporates the qualities of the drugs added to it without losing its own qualities. In the present study
Hingusauvarchaladi ghrita
and
saptavartita Hingusauvarchaladi ghrita
have been selected, to prove their anticonvulsant activity experimentally on albino mice, by the chemoshock method. The observations recorded have been analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe's test, statistically.
Saptavartita Hingusauvarchaladi ghrita
has shown better anticonvulsant activity in comparison to
Hingusauvarchaladi ghrita.
[ABSTRACT]
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[EPub]
[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
3,742
506
1
REVIEW ARTICLES
Description of
Mutra Pariksha
(urine examination) in Atreya Virachita sara sangraha
RK Jakhmola
October-December 2010, 31(4):525-527
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82034
PMID
:22048553
[FULL TEXT]
[PDF]
[Mobile Full text]
[EPub]
[PubMed]
3,363
741
-
EDITORIAL
Globalization of Ayurveda: New horizons!
HM Chandola
October-December 2010, 31(4):399-399
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82023
PMID
:22048528
[FULL TEXT]
[PDF]
[Mobile Full text]
[EPub]
[PubMed]
3,400
641
-
PHARMACEUTICAL STANDARDIZATION
Preparation and physicochemical analysis of
Rasaka Bhasma
HS Shubha, RS Hiremath
October-December 2010, 31(4):509-510
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82025
PMID
:22048549
Rasaka
, which is one among the
Maharasas
, is an ore of zinc and has been used to extract
Yashada
in ancient times. It has a wide range of therapeutic applications, including in diseases like
Prameha, Streeroga,
and so on. The practice of
Rasaka Bhasma
preparation has declined with time due to various reasons. The present study aims to identify the genuine samples of
Rasaka
, prepare
Rasaka Bhasma
by subjecting it to
Shodhana
and
Marana,
and undertake a physiochemical analysis of the prepared
Bhasma
with an eye toward the standardization of
Rasaka Bhasma
.
[ABSTRACT]
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[EPub]
[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
3,394
617
1
ORIGINAL ARTICLES - CLINICAL RESEARCH
Clinical evaluation of the efficacy of
Khadiradi
yoga
avachoornana
in
Kachchu
with special reference to genitoinguinal intertrigo
KV Mamatha, U Shubha, CM Jain
October-December 2010, 31(4):461-465
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82043
PMID
:22048540
Kachchu
is a simple localized dermatological infection of the genitoinguinal region, which occurs because of unhygienic observance, and manifests in the form of inflammation followed by secondary bacterial or fungal infections that can be best correlated to genitoinguinal intertrigo. Even though it rarely causes systemic manifestations, its mere presence itself is disturbing because of intractable itching and pain. It may delay the proper healing of the episiotomy wound and may cause difficulty in walking because of severe pain. Candida powder is the highest selling medicine for the intertrigo, as the incidence of intertrigo is as high as 40% in some particular seasons. In the Ayurveda fraternity, there is no established preparation that can be preserved safely in all the epochs of life in females and which is easy to apply. After understanding the disease in the perspective of the ayurvedic and modern medicinal systems,
Khadiradi yoga choorna
- a new ayurvedic formulation - was prepared on the basis of stringent ayurvedic principles. Hence, an attempt has been made to study the efficacy of the
khadiradi yoga avachurnana
1
in
Kachchu
, with special reference to genitoinguinal intertrigo in females.
[ABSTRACT]
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[EPub]
[PubMed]
3,420
481
-
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of immunomodulatory effect of
Ranahamsa Rasayanaya
- A Sri Lankan classical
rasayana
drug, on experimental animals
K Indrajith Somarathna, HM Chandola, B Ravishankar, KN Pandya, A. M. P. Attanayake, BK Ashok
October-December 2010, 31(4):495-499
DOI
:10.4103/0974-8520.82040
PMID
:22048546
Immunity plays a key role in maintaining the health of an individual. Therefore, the rational modulation of the immunity through psycho-neuro-endocrine-immune (PNI) axis is useful for the prevention as well as for the curing of the diseases. As immunomodulation is a parameter for evaluation of the
rasayana
effect of a drug, the same has been studied to assess the
rasayana
effect of
Ranahamsa Rasayanaya
(RR). Experimental models such as antibody formation against sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and cell mediated immunity (CMI) have been carried out befitting on Wistar strain albino rats to determine the immunomodulatory effect plus
rasayana
effect of RR. Statistically significant increase in body weight, nonsignificant increase in antibody formation against SRBC, highly significant decrease in CMI were observed in the treatment groups, when compared to the standard control group. These results show the probable immunomodulatory and anabolic activities of the test drug. Outcome of these studies validate the strong
rasayana
effect of the test drug claimed by the traditional practitioners of Sri Lanka.
[ABSTRACT]
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[CITATIONS]
[PubMed]
3,334
477
1
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© AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda) | Official publication of Institute For Post Graduate Teaching & Research in Ayurveda,Jamnagar | Published by Wolters Kluwer -
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Online since 1st Aug, 2010